One for #emoney firms to take note of whether authorised in the UK or Ireland, and indeed throughout the EU.

This relates to the UK FCA finding that, in order to protect consumers, three clauses in an authorised and regulated regulated #fintech company's T&Cs (in the EU referred to as the Framework Contract) fell short of the Consumer Rights Act 2015.
 
On 4 October 2023, the FCA published a Notice of Undertaking (the “Undertaking”) agreed with Wirex Limited (FRA #902025), citing the following T&Cs with:
 
1) Excluding liability as a result of account suspension. This provision excluded the firm’s liability for any losses suffered by consumers, should the firm suspend their account in accordance with the provision, irrespective of the circumstances. The FCA considered this to be unfair under the Act as it permitted the firm to deny consumers compensation to which they may otherwise be entitled due to such a suspension, even if the firm had caused the relevant loss.
 
2) Limitation of compensation available to consumers. The T&Cs purported to limit the sum of compensation a consumer was entitled to receive in the event of a loss to the sum the consumer had paid to the firm in the year prior to making the claim. The FCA considered that this term derogated from the position under national law, as it limited a consumer’s right to obtain the proper amount of compensation in the event of a contractual breach by the firm. The FCA considered that the firm could not reasonably assume a consumer would have agreed to such a term in individual negotiations, because a consumer would most likely expect that if the firm had done something wrong and caused them loss, they would be entitled to commensurate compensation regardless of what they had paid to the firm.
 
3) Exclusion of commitments that may be implied by law. The T&Cs included a term that enabled the firm to exclude any commitments that may be implied by law, to the extent that it was permitted to do so. The FCA was concerned that this provision lacked adequate transparency, as consumers were unlikely to be aware of the extent to which the firm would be able to exclude their liability under obligations implied by law.
 
Wirex Limited has:

• agreed to remove all 3 terms from its e-money contracts with consumers from 1 January 2024;
• agreed to not use these 3 terms (or similar terms with the same effect) in its future contracts with consumers;
• told the FCA that the terms have been in use since October 2021;
• told the FCA that it has not relied on the 3 terms in an unfair way in practice;
• fully cooperated with the FCA in resolving its concerns.

According the FCA's register, Wirex Limited has been an "Authorised Electronic Money Institution" since 17/08/2018.

Further reading:

• FCA published a Notice of Undertaking agreed with Wirex Limited
• Peter Oakes Linkedin Post

CompliReg, your first choice for regualtory authorisations, licences and registrations is proud to support Fintech UK and its endeavours to Map the FCA registered cryptoasset market in the UK.

Fintech UK is looking to partner with registered / regulated (or soon to be) cryptoasset firms on building out a cryptoasset section on our website.  If you are senior executive at a UK registered cryptoasset firm, please contact us here to discuss the proposed project.  Also happy to hear from senior executives at businesses which support crypto firms to support the project. See our CRYPTO page for more information

If you are are crypto firm seeking regulatory advice or director services, please contact CompliReg for assistance at the details appearing here and check out its VASP registration and other authorisation services here.

Hope you like the Map (Version 2.0)!

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Welcome to the second edition (version 2.0) of Fintech UK's and CompliReg's (a leading provider of fintech consulting services to crypto asset firms) UK FCA registered Cryptoasset Firms Map.

There are now 35 registered Cryptoasset firms appearing on the Financial Conduct Authority's (FCA) website as at Monday 18th July 2022.

The first 5 of these firms were registered in 2020. According to the FCA's records, the first registered Cryptoasset firm was Archax on 18 August 2020.  Then in 2021, the FCA registered 22 crypto firms.  Thus far in 2022, the FCA has registered 8 crypto firms.  The most recent to be registered is DRW (7 June 2021).

As we pointed out when we released Version 1.0 of the Map, 2021 saw a flurry of activity and especially in the last quarter of 2021 when 16 firms received their Cryptoasset registration from the FCA - that was a  whopping 60% of the total pool of registered firms at that time. At the current rate, the number of firms registered in 2022 may be less than that in 2021, unless the FCA registers a large pile of crypto firms in the second half of 2022.

As we continue to Map registered Cryptoasset firms, expect to see certain logos appear more than once as several brands will be registering several Cryptoasset firms for different purposes, such as - for example - services for (1) trading and (2) custody. 

At the time we released Version 1, there were 218 (thereabouts) unregistered cryptoasset business listed on the UK FCA's website that appear, to the FCA, to be carrying on cryptoasset activity, that are not registered with the FCA for anti-money laundering purposes.  As of today, that number has increased to 248.

The firms thus far registered by the FCA include:

2020: Archax Ltd, Gemini Europe Ltd, Gemini Europe Services Ltd, Ziglu Limited, Digivault Limited, 

2021: Fibermode Limited, Zodia Custody Limited, Ramp Swaps Limited, Solidi Ltd, Coinpass Limited, CoinJar UK Limited, Trustology Limited, Commercial Rapid Payment Technologies Limited, Iconomi Ltd, Skrill Limited, Paysafe Financial Services Limited, Crypto Facilities Ltd, Fidelity Digital Assets LTD, Payward Limited, Galaxy Digital UK Limited, BABB Platform Ltd, BCP Technologies Limited, Zumo Financial Services Limited, Baanx.com Ltd, Bottlepay Ltd, Genesis Custody Limited, Altalix Ltd, 

2022: X Capital Group Limited, Enigma Securities Ltd, Light Technology Limited, eToro (UK) Ltd, Uphold Europe Limited, Wintermute Trading LTD, Rubicon Digital UK Limited and  DRW Global Markets Ltd

When we released Version 1 we noted that there were 37 firms Cryptoasset firms with Temporary Registration.  You will see 39 on the previous list, but two of those firms were in fact registered - thus there seemed to be a timing issue of the records at the FCA. Regardless, some of the 37 achieved FCA registration in 2022 and others have dropped of the current list.  Revolut Ltd, as of today, is the only firm listed on the Temporary Registration list and it was listed on December 2021 list too.  Interestingly, in addition to a cryptoasset registration, the Revolut group hasn't achieved the obtaining of its much talked about bank authorisation in the UK either.  ​

We are looking forward to seeing how many more will be registered before the end of the year.
This post also appears at:

• Fintech UK: https://fintechuk.com/fintech-uk-news/uk-registered-cryptoasset-map-version-20-monday-18th-july-2021 
• LinkedIN: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/peteroakes_fintechuk-crypto-digitalasset-activity-6954800838179491840-lCjM?utm_source=linkedin_share&utm_medium=member_desktop_web

​ 
Welcome to the first edition (version 1) of Fintech UK's and CompliReg's (a leader provider of fintech consulting services to crypto asset firms) registered Cryptoasset Firms.

There are 27 UK registered Cryptoasset firms appearing on the UK's Financial Conduct Authority's (FCA) website as at Monday 20th December 2021.

The first of these firms were registered in 2020.  According to the UK FCA's records, the first registered Cryptoasset firm was Archax on 18 August 2020.  The most recent to be registered is Altalix (today!).  While four (4) firms were registered in 2020, 2021 has seen a flurry of activity and especially in the last quarter of 2021 when 16 firms (so far) received their Cryptoasset registration from the FCA - that is whopping 60% of the total pool of registered firms.  We are looking forward to seeing how many more will be registered before the end of the year.

As we continue to Map registered Cryptoasset firms, expect to see certain logos appear more than once as several brands will be registering several Cryptoasset firms for different purposes, such as - for example - services for (1) trading and (2) custody. 

According to other records at the FCA, there are 37 firms Cryptoasset firms with Temporary Registration.  Following a quick look through that list, it seems that some of those firms may now appear on the list of registered Cryptoasset firms - so the FCA may need to revisit both lists to check there is no double counting. 

Worryingly, there are 218 (thereabouts) unregistered cryptoasset business listed on the UK FCA's website that appear, to the FCA, to be carrying on cryptoasset activity, that are not registered with the FCA for anti-money laundering purposes.  And that is not a complete list of all unregistered cryptoasset businesses operating in the UK.

Fintech UK is looking to partner with registered / regulated (or soon to be) cryptoasset firms on building out a cryptoasset section on our website.  If you are senior executive at a UK registered cryptoasset firm, please contact us at the details here to discuss the proposed project.  Also happy to hear from senior executives at business which support crypto firms on the proposed project. Note that a search on the words "Fintech UK" on google returns our website as the #1 or #2 organic search result.  A compelling reason to partner with us.

If you are are crypto firm seeking regulatory advice or director services, please contact CompliReg for assistance at the details appearing here and check out its VASP registration and other authorisation services here.

Hope you like the Map!

This post also appears at:

• ​https://fintechuk.com/news/uk-registered-cryptoasset-map-by-fintech-uk-complireg-v10​
• https://www.linkedin.com/posts/peteroakes_cryptoasset-cryptoasset-moneylaundering-activity-6878800276321554433-SZpd